Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Three-Phase Induction Motor Control and Monitoring Using VFD and ESP32 Based on Modbus RTU Protocol

Received: 9 November 2024     Accepted: 23 November 2024     Published: 12 December 2024
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Abstract

The use of energy in industrial processes is required to be efficient to reduce production costs as low as possible. In general, an industry relies heavily on three-phase induction motors. In its operation, the induction motor is operated in such a way that the energy usage is not maximized, so it is more efficient. To achieve this goal, the industry has used VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) to regulate the speed of induction motors according to the desired needs as well as to avoid "magnetic weak and saturation" conditions in the motor. This paper presents a Learning module for control and monitoring of 3-phase induction motor using Microcontroller embedded WIFI (ESP32), a VFD, and Modbus RTU protocol. The existence of this learning module will be helpful to control and view the motor parameters globally and easily. The presence of Esp32 provides convenience and flexibility for control designers to provide a cheaper control system, more speed process (2 processor), and be adaptive to future needs. Another advantage of this design model is that a user is given a choice of two user friendly applications, namely WhatsApp and Blynk IoT for giving users or students more enjoyable in learning control engineering. However, selecting the type of access application in an industrial environment must be done appropriately by considering network latency, stability, safety, feasibility, and the capability to overcome potential server failures. Regarding the use of VFD on a three-phase induction motor, an initial testing should be done to determine the maximum frequency that can be applied to achieve the motor's nominal current according to its nameplate (in this experiment, the maximum motor frequency is 40 Hz). Such testing is necessary to avoid more severe damage and can extend the motor's operational lifespan.

Published in American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15
Page(s) 71-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

VFD, ESP32, Control, Monitoring, Modbus RTU

References
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[2] Zeynep Bala Duranay, Hanifi Guldemir, Servet Tuncer, Implementation of a V/f Controlled Variable Speed Induction Motor Drive, EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1, June 2020, pp. 35~48,
[3] Amit Kale1, Nikhil R. Kamdi, Priya Kale, Prof. Ankita A. Yeotikar, A REVIEW PAPER ON VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017, pp 1281- 1284,
[4] Yogita Y. Garud, Sayali R. Gole, Rutuja T. Jadhav, Seema U. Deoghare, A Study on Variable Frequency Drive and It’s Applications, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 3, March 2016, pp 3079-3082,
[5] Khalid Hussien Khudier, Khalid G. Mohammed, Mayyadah Sahib Ibrahim, Design and Implementation of Constant Speed control System for the Induction motors Using Programmable logic Controller (PLC) and Variable Frequency Derive (VFD), 2nd International Scientific Conference of Engineering Sciences (ISCES 2020), IOP Publishing,
[6] Syed Shajih Uddin Ahmed, Mujahed Hussain Khan, Syed Faizan, Mohammed Khaled Siddiqi, Power Saving Using Variable Frequency Drive, International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, Volume 6, Issue 4, July-Aug-2020,
[7] T H T Maryadi, A S J Wardhana, E S Damarwan, T Sukisno, Performance of Frequency Regulation on Power in the Development of Variable Speed Drive Training Kit as a Learning Media for Motor Control Practices, ICE-ELINVO 2021 Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2111(1): 012036,
[8] Sunny Varghese John, Kondapalli S. R. Rao, Rayapudi Srinivasa Rao, Analysis of Variable Frequency Drive Induction Motor Current Disturbances and Motor Redesign by Intelligent Optimization Techniques, Journal of Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Control and Computer Science– JEEECCS, Volume 7, Issue 25, pages 29-38, 2021,
[9] Sefi Novendra Patrialova, Destiarga Husein Wardhana, Lucky Putri Rahayu, Tedy Agasta, The Characteristic of Variable Frequency Drive for Water Flow Control in the SFC Plant, IPTEK, The Journal of Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2021 (eISSN: 2337-8557),
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[11] Exavier Zakaria Barie and Choong-koo Chang, Application of variable frequency drive on the condensate pump motors of APR1400 nuclear power plants for energy savings, JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2018, VOL. 8, NO. 1, 179–189,
[12] Ankush S. Dharkar, Dr. P. M. Daigavane, To Control and Monitor Variable Frequency Drives Using PLC for Various Applications, International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science (IRJAES), Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 101-103, 2017,
[13] Mallikarjunaswamy S, Sukanya Choudhury, Sutanuka Chatterjee, Akash Aman, USING VFD AND SCADA PLC BASED BOTTLE FILLING AUTOMATION, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 05 Issue: 05 | May-2018,
[14] Rinchen Geongmit Dorjee, Monitoring and Control of a Variable Frequency Drive Using PLC and SCADA, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, Volume: 2 Issue: 10, October 2014,
[15] Quoc Hung Duong, Thi Dung To, Van Nam Duong, DESIGN FOR AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK BASED ON MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL, International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (iJETRM), Vol-05 Issues 06, June-2021,
[16] Adnan Shaout, Khurram Abbas, An Embedded Modbus Compliant Interactive Operator Interface for a Variable Frequency Drive Using Rs 485, (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 6, No. 11, 2015, pp 166-174,
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Marzuki, A., Muzakkir, T., Arief, M. S. (2024). Three-Phase Induction Motor Control and Monitoring Using VFD and ESP32 Based on Modbus RTU Protocol. American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8(2), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15

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    ACS Style

    Marzuki, A.; Muzakkir, T.; Arief, M. S. Three-Phase Induction Motor Control and Monitoring Using VFD and ESP32 Based on Modbus RTU Protocol. Am. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 2024, 8(2), 71-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15

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    AMA Style

    Marzuki A, Muzakkir T, Arief MS. Three-Phase Induction Motor Control and Monitoring Using VFD and ESP32 Based on Modbus RTU Protocol. Am J Electr Comput Eng. 2024;8(2):71-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15,
      author = {Achmad Marzuki and Taufik Muzakkir and Muhammad Sulkhan Arief},
      title = {Three-Phase Induction Motor Control and Monitoring Using VFD and ESP32 Based on Modbus RTU Protocol
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {71-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajece.20240802.15},
      abstract = {The use of energy in industrial processes is required to be efficient to reduce production costs as low as possible. In general, an industry relies heavily on three-phase induction motors. In its operation, the induction motor is operated in such a way that the energy usage is not maximized, so it is more efficient. To achieve this goal, the industry has used VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) to regulate the speed of induction motors according to the desired needs as well as to avoid "magnetic weak and saturation" conditions in the motor. This paper presents a Learning module for control and monitoring of 3-phase induction motor using Microcontroller embedded WIFI (ESP32), a VFD, and Modbus RTU protocol. The existence of this learning module will be helpful to control and view the motor parameters globally and easily. The presence of Esp32 provides convenience and flexibility for control designers to provide a cheaper control system, more speed process (2 processor), and be adaptive to future needs. Another advantage of this design model is that a user is given a choice of two user friendly applications, namely WhatsApp and Blynk IoT for giving users or students more enjoyable in learning control engineering. However, selecting the type of access application in an industrial environment must be done appropriately by considering network latency, stability, safety, feasibility, and the capability to overcome potential server failures. Regarding the use of VFD on a three-phase induction motor, an initial testing should be done to determine the maximum frequency that can be applied to achieve the motor's nominal current according to its nameplate (in this experiment, the maximum motor frequency is 40 Hz). Such testing is necessary to avoid more severe damage and can extend the motor's operational lifespan.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Three-Phase Induction Motor Control and Monitoring Using VFD and ESP32 Based on Modbus RTU Protocol
    
    AU  - Achmad Marzuki
    AU  - Taufik Muzakkir
    AU  - Muhammad Sulkhan Arief
    Y1  - 2024/12/12
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15
    T2  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
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    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-0502
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20240802.15
    AB  - The use of energy in industrial processes is required to be efficient to reduce production costs as low as possible. In general, an industry relies heavily on three-phase induction motors. In its operation, the induction motor is operated in such a way that the energy usage is not maximized, so it is more efficient. To achieve this goal, the industry has used VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) to regulate the speed of induction motors according to the desired needs as well as to avoid "magnetic weak and saturation" conditions in the motor. This paper presents a Learning module for control and monitoring of 3-phase induction motor using Microcontroller embedded WIFI (ESP32), a VFD, and Modbus RTU protocol. The existence of this learning module will be helpful to control and view the motor parameters globally and easily. The presence of Esp32 provides convenience and flexibility for control designers to provide a cheaper control system, more speed process (2 processor), and be adaptive to future needs. Another advantage of this design model is that a user is given a choice of two user friendly applications, namely WhatsApp and Blynk IoT for giving users or students more enjoyable in learning control engineering. However, selecting the type of access application in an industrial environment must be done appropriately by considering network latency, stability, safety, feasibility, and the capability to overcome potential server failures. Regarding the use of VFD on a three-phase induction motor, an initial testing should be done to determine the maximum frequency that can be applied to achieve the motor's nominal current according to its nameplate (in this experiment, the maximum motor frequency is 40 Hz). Such testing is necessary to avoid more severe damage and can extend the motor's operational lifespan.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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